State Legislature Passes a 2011-12 Budget

The California Legislature voted Tuesday night to pass the state budget, culling from social services, public safety and the state's university system, eliminating redevelopment and ceding more responsibility to local governments, the Los Angeles Times reported. 

The budget would close California's $9.6 billion budget deficit, relying in part on the state's sunny forecasts of $4 billion in additional revenue—but would trigger further cuts to K-12 education and social services if expected revenues are not met, according to the Sacramento Bee.

In that scenario, state-sponsored school buses would disappear and the academic year would lose seven days. 

The final spending plan did not include tax extensions that had been a linchpin in the plan Gov. Jerry Brown presented this January. Extending taxes would have required bipartisan support, support the third-term governor couldn't muster.  

Instead, state sales and vehicle taxes hikes enacted in 2009 that Gov. Brown had hoped to extend will expire this week. 

The Times points out, there will be new, if more modest taxes. Buy your shoes from Zappos? Prepare to pay state sales tax. Is your home protected by CalFire services? Break out your billfold—it's going to cost you an extra $150. Registering a vehicle will cost an extra $12, but none of it will come close to closing the shortfall.

Lawmakers hope that eliminating redevelopment agencies across the state, another hotly contested tenet of Gov. Brown's January plan, will bring in an additional $1.7 billion. 

Both the governor and lawmakers conceded that the budget won't solve California's protracted financial problems. But State Treasurer Bill Lockyer lauded the spending plan to the Times as a "very important step in restoring California state government to fiscal good health."